After
the success of Mazda 6 and RX-8, you must expect its little brother
Mazda
3 to be an exciting driver's car. You know the 3 is derived from the
next
generation Ford Focus platform, sharing the same control-blade
(multi-link)
rear suspensions, in contrast to rivals' torsion-beam axle. It also has
electro-hydraulic power steering, versus rivals' pure electric power
steering.
And then there is an alluminum four-cylinder 16-valve engine, complete
with variable valve timing and variable intake manifolds. All these
signs
are so promising. Will it be a class winner?
Unfortunately,
the Hiroshima magic doesn't work this time. And more tragically to
Mazda,
this is the biggest selling, most important model in its lineup.
Despite
of the sophisticated ingredients, Mazda 3 is just an average car. It
does
have some driver appeal, but not to the extent that raise our pulse
like
the 6-year-old Focus. In other aspects, such as space, ride, refinement
and quality, it simply falls behind the latest competitors. One can
easily
see it won't trouble the bigger sellers like Volkswagen Golf and Opel
Astra.
So,
what's wrong with the 3? externally, it looks neither handsome nor
disgusting.
Somewhat organic, somewhat sharp, just a mix of different tastes.
People
have no idea what it is. The body is ill-proportioned, looks too long.
It is. The wheelbase is 2640mm, easily the longest in its class. Even
in
hatchback form, the rear overhang is almost as long as many sedans,
making
the whole car 200mm longer than class average !
Now you might
expect a roomy
cabin, but unfortunately it is no roomier than an average competitor. A
six-footer will be tight to sit behind another six-footer. The
hatchback
offers sufficient headroom for rear passengers. Not so lucky in the
4-door
sedan, whose swoopy roof eat into rear headroom. The intrusive center
console
also eat into the foot well. We don't mind sacrificing a little bit
interior
room for a beautiful appearance, but it seems that Mazda 3 succeed in
neither
styling nor functionality.
Under
the bonnet is the MZR all-alloy four-cylinder family. The smallest
1.5-litre
(with VVT) produces 113hp but is only reserved for the Japanese market;
Europe gets a 1.6-litre instead, also with VVT but produces 105hp only
due to tighter emission regulations. It is by no means powerful, but
smoother
and more eager at the top end than the 2.0-litre. The 2.0-litre has
variable
intake manifold but not VVT. 150hp is strong enough, but it is short on
torque and sounds coarse at high rev. In Japan and USA, a more powerful
2.3-litre is offered as top model. It is the same engine as that found
in Mazda 6, complete with VVT, variable intake and balance-shaft to
dampen
vibration. At 10.6:1 compression ratio, the Japanese version pumps out
171hp and 158lbft. The USA version, however, runs at just 9.7:1 thus
produces
only 160hp and 150lbft. Although this Mazda 3 is 100kg lighter than
Mazda
6, it does not feel particularly quick, especially compare with today's
hot hatches. However, the 2.3 engine is still lovely, thanks to its
smoothness
and refinement.
As
the car does not shine in performance, a good chassis dynamics is
desperately
needed to restore the faith of Mazda's admirers. In pure handling term,
the 3 is fine. Its sporty suspension setup leads to good body control
and
delivers a taut feeling. No matter grip, braking or steering, it
performs
very well. However, it fails to match the 6-year-old Focus in almost
all
areas - it rides firmly and generates a lot of suspension noise on
bumps.
Its electro-hydraulic steering is reasonably communicative, better than
Renault Megane and Volkswagen Golf, but never as feelsome as the
hydraulic-assisted
Focus. There is also some harshness felt from the steering column -
what
we called "kickback". Finally, its chassis is prone to understeer at
tight
corners where the Focus can overcome. In keen driver's point of view,
the
Mazda 3 may be second only to Focus. Unfortunately it fails to deliver
a fine level of refinement and comfort simultaneously, while Focus and
Golf succeed.
This is one of
the biggest
disappointments of 2003. It is not a bad car actually. It just fails to
match its Japanese name "Axela " - which means "Excellent", according
to
Mazda.
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